The United Nations has urged Indonesian authorities to conduct a rapid, comprehensive, and transparent investigation into the recent protests that turned deadly across the country. On Monday, September 1, the UN spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani emphasized the need for accountability regarding alleged excessive use of force that has resulted in at least 10 fatalities.
In a statement, Ravina Shamdasani stressed that the investigation must address all claims of international human rights violations, including those linked to the use of force by security forces.
“We are closely following the series of violence in Indonesia in the context of national protests over parliamentary allowances, austerity measures, and alleged unnecessary or excessive use of force by security forces. We emphasize the importance of dialogue to respond to public concerns,” said Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Geneva.
“The authorities must uphold the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression while maintaining order, in accordance with international norms and standards, in relation to the management of protests. All security forces, including the military when deployed in a law enforcement capacity, are obliged to adhere to the basic principles of the use of force and firearms by law enforcement officers.”
Security Forces Under Scrutiny
According to the UN, all security forces deployed in a law enforcement capacity, including the military, are required to adhere to international principles governing the use of force and firearms by law enforcement personnel. The reminder follows mounting concerns over the actions of security units during the demonstrations.
Reports indicate that protests initially began peacefully but escalated after a video surfaced last Thursday evening. The footage appeared to show an elite paramilitary police unit vehicle colliding with an online motorcycle taxi driver. The incident intensified public anger and prompted violent confrontations with security personnel.
“In addition, it is also important that the media are allowed to cover events freely and independently,” said Ravina.
Protests Spread Nationwide
What started in Jakarta quickly extended to other major Indonesian cities over the weekend. Demonstrations were triggered mainly by public outrage over luxury allowances granted to members of the national parliament. The controversy fueled widespread dissatisfaction and became a focal point of the protests.
The unrest has since escalated, with demonstrators clashing with police units, including specialized paramilitary forces. The fatalities recorded highlight the severity of the confrontations and have drawn international attention to Indonesia’s handling of civil unrest.
UN Emphasizes Human Rights Standards
The UN spokesperson reiterated that the international community will closely monitor Indonesia’s response to the protests. Shamdasani underscored that the use of force in policing must remain proportionate, lawful, and aligned with established international norms.
She also stressed that swift and transparent investigations are crucial in addressing alleged violations and restoring confidence in the handling of law enforcement operations
